An Open and Shut Case, consisting of two sections is an example of an open tuning piece. An open tuning is when the open strings are tuned to form a chord. Open tunings give the guitar a different sound and tone depending on what tuning is used, because you can play chords you cannot normally position in normal tuning.
For example, the notes which make up the G Major chord are G, B and D. If we lower the 1st, 5th and 6th strings one tone, the notes of the open strings now are (lowest to highest); D-G-D-G-B-D. We now have a G Major chord on the open strings, this is called open G tuning, as shown in the following diagram. An Open and Shut Case is in open G tuning. For more on open tunings see Progressive Fingerpicking Guitar Licks by Brett Duncan.
Standard Tuning

Dropped D Tuning

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15
